Is It Possible to Travel Into the Future or Past

Time travel is a favorite plot device in science fiction stories and movies. Perhaps the most famous recent series is Dr. Who, with its traveling Time Lords who whisk throughout time as if traveling by jet. In other stories, the time travel is due to unexplainable circumstances such as a too-close approach to a very massive object like a black hole. In Star Trek: The Voyage Home, the plot device was a trip around the Sun that hurled Kirk and Spock back to 20th century Earth. In the popular movie series Back to the Future, the characters traveled both backward and forward in time. However it is described in stories, traveling through time seems to pique peoples interest and ignite their imaginations. But, is such a thing possible?   In Back to the Future a specially outfitted DeLorean was the vehicle that took the movies characters back and forth in time.   Getty Images/Charles Eshelman.   The Nature of Time Its important to remember that we are always traveling into the future. Thats the nature of space-time.  This is why we remember the past (instead of remembering the future). The future is largely unpredictable because it hasnt happened yet, but everyone is headed into it all the time. To speed up the process, to peer further into the future, to experience events more quickly than those around us, what would or could anyone do to make it happen? Its a good question without a definitive answer. Right now, no one has built a working time machine to travel temporally. Traveling into the Future While its not possible (yet) to travel to the future fast than the rate at which were doing it now, it is possible to speed up the passage of time. But, it only happens in small increments of time. And, it has only happened (so far) to very few people who have traveled off Earths surface. For them, time moves at an infinitesimally different rate. Could it happen over longer time spans?   It might, theoretically.  According to Einsteins theory of special relativity, the passage of time is relative to an objects speed. The more quickly an object moves through space, the more slowly time passes for it compared to an observer traveling at a slower pace.   The classic example of traveling into the future is the twin paradox. It works like this: take a pair of twins, each 20 years old. They live on Earth. One takes off on a spaceship on a five-year journey traveling at nearly the speed of light. The traveling twin ages five years while on the journey and returns to Earth at the age of 25. However, the twin who stayed behind is 95 years old! The twin on the ship experienced only five years of time passing, but returns to an Earth that is much farther into the future. Using Gravity as a Means of Time Travel In much the same way that traveling at speeds close to the speed of light can slow down perceived time, intense gravitational fields can have the same effect. Gravity only affects the movement of space, but also the flow of time. Time passes more slowly for an observer inside a massive objects gravitational well. The stronger the gravity, the more it affects the flow of time.   Astronauts on the  International Space Station experience a combination of these effects, though on a much smaller scale. Since they are traveling quite quickly and orbiting around Earth (a massive body with significant gravity), time slows down for them compared to people on Earth. The difference is much less than a second over the course of their time in space. But, it is measurable. Could We Ever Travel into the Future? Until we can figure out a way to approach the speed of light (and warp drive doesnt count, not that we know how to do that at this point, either), or travel near black holes (or travel to black holes for that matter) without falling in, we wont be able to do time travel any significant way into the future.   Travel into the Past Moving into the past is also impossible given our current technology. If it were possible, some peculiar effects could occur. These include the famous go back in time and kill your grandfather paradox. If you did do it, you couldnt do it, because you already killed him, so therefore you dont exist and cant go back in time to do the dastardly deed. Confusing, isnt it?   Key Takeaways Time travel is a science fiction trope that may possibly be technically possible. But, no one has achieved it.We do travel into the future all our lives, at a second per second. To do it faster requires technology we dont have.Travel to the past is also impossible at the present time. Sources Is Time Travel Possible?| Explore, www.physics.org/article-questions.asp?id131.NASA, NASA, spaceplace.nasa.gov/review/dr-marc-space/time-travel.html.â€Å"Time Travel.†Ã‚  TV Tropes, tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TimeTravel. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

The Parable Of The Unjust Judge And The Widow - 1197 Words

Luke 18:1-8 â€Å"Will he keep putting them off?† This is the parable of the unjust judge and the widow – so they met and JC is talking about prayers right now. JC told them to show his disciples they should always pray and not give up. In one town there was a judge who did not care about God – so this was a very extreme evil person – you could not get worse. But a widow comes and said grant me justice against my adversary – but would he listen? He doesn’t care about God and he looks down on man so of course he refused. But then what happened? So it is that even though I am this type of person, I will grant justice because this widow keeps bothering me. we have looked at this many times but I hope we can look at this again today – we must always look at God and wear Him out – these are the 2 things – wearing God out and bother Him – so this parable is really great. Even this unjust judge listened when she kept bothering him so how much more will God listen – If you ask for bread will he give you a rock – if you ask for a fish will he give a serpent. But how much do we bother God? We also must wear God out like this. So why was the widow complimented – what was in the widow that JC praised her about? Persistence right? So it is that this widow was persistent – we have to resemble this – how much are we not persistent and we are just like lambs – there should be lambs but we also need wolves in us – when they bite they never let go – When we work, outreach or pray we haveShow MoreRelatedChapter Analysis : The Will He Keep Putting Them Off? 1197 Words   |  5 Pagesing Luke 18:1-8 â€Å"Will he keep putting them off?† This is the parable of the unjust judge and the widow – so they met and JC is talking about prayers right now. JC told them to show his disciples they should always pray and not give up. In one town there was a judge who did not care about God – so this was a very extreme evil person – you could not get worse. But a widow comes and said grant me justice against my adversary – but would he listen? He doesn’t care about God and he looks down on manRead MoreThe Reward Of Persistence Of Prayer1839 Words   |  8 Pagesseeks shall find; and to him that knocked it shall be opened.† Luke 18:1-5 â€Å"And he spoke a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint. Jesus use this illustration through parables or storytelling. He tells of an unjust judge and a widow whom persistence payed off. There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither cared what people thought. There was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and pled, â€Å"Grant me justice against my adversary. AndRead MoreFaith And The Gospel Of Mark1514 Words   |  7 Pages(17:19); and the woman who people called a sinner in the city (7:37). Salvation is seen throughout Luke as well as faith (Edmond 5). The disciples ask Jesus to â€Å"Increase [their] faith† (17:5) but instead, Jesus tells â€Å"them a parable about a widow who pleaded with an unjust judge.† (Edmond 5). Jesus didn’t really have a complete answer, he just stated, â€Å"†¦when the Son of Man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?† (Luke 18:8). Faith is seen the last time in Luke during â€Å"the last supper, [when] JesusRead MoreProphet Isaiah6790 Words   |  28 Pagescorrupt condition of Jerusalem is described, for the ‘faithful’ city has become a ‘harlot’ (Isaiah 1:21). The city is full of murderers| |and rebellious princes who care not for the widows and fatherless, but only rewards and bribes (Isaiah 1:23). The Lord promises to purge | |the city of His enemies and restore good judges and counselors, that she might once again be the ‘faithful’ city. Those who repent will see| |Zion redeemed with justice and righteousness, but those who continue to forsake theRead MoreProphet Isaiah6780 Words   |  28 Pagescorrupt condition of Jerusalem is described, for the ‘faithful’ city has become a ‘harlot’ (Isaiah 1:21). The city is full of murderers| |and rebellious princes who care not for the widows and fatherless, but only rewards and bribes (Isaiah 1:23). The Lord promises to purge | |the city of His enemies and restore good judges and counselors, that she might once again be the ‘faithful’ city. Those who repent will see| |Zion redeemed with justice and righteousness, but those who continue to forsake theRead MoreThe Ethical Teachings of Jesus7860 Words   |  32 PagesJesus have often been taken for rules which were meant only as striking statements of a principle; for example, Whosoever smiteth thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. If any proof be needed that this was not meant as a rule, let us judge of the Saviours meaning from the course which he himself pursued, for he, as we have said before, is the one teacher whose example never fell short of his precepts. When one of the high priests officers struck him at the trial, we do not read thatRead MoreWe Must Obey Our Elders17194 Words   |  69 PagesFOOLS in the Darkness of Ignorance. (See: Is Ignorance Bliss) Therefore, we could say that they are Temporarily Blest with Material Wealth; but, certain Material Wealth is not necessarily the True Riches, which only come from God, who is the Just Judge and Rewarder, who will Repay us during Eternity: beCause he has all of Eternity to get his Justice. Therefore, â€Å"Many People who are First in this World will be the Last in the World to come, and the Last will be the First,† as Jesus Warned. (See MatthewRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagessometimes, more generally, any sacrifice offer joyless sacrifice to drive out evil spirits deposit joyless sacrifice roughly-woven basket containing joyless sacrifice Nile Perch, the largest fish in the area (Lates niloticus) smaller sized à  jà   widower; widow widow widower 12 à  jà   2. à  jà  dà ¹ nkÃ… Ã¯â‚¬ §lá »  à  jà   n. à  jà  dà ¹ nwaà  nyà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬ à  jà  du nwokà ¨, Igbo Dictionary: KayWilliamson. Draft of Edition II ajá »â€¹ 1. à  jà  du nwokÄ“ n. ajá »â€¹ 2. ajà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬ 1. ajà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬ 2. -kpà  cha ajá »â€¹ -kpà  cha ajá »â€¹ anÃ… «Ã¯â‚¬ § n. ajá »â€¹ iyÄ « n. n. ajà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬ enyÄ « ajiÄ «

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Free Essays

string(101) " that it needs to be taken care of by giving the person anticonvulsant drugs since there is no cure\." Final Paper: â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† By: Anne Fadiman Meghan Maloney 26 April 2013 To understand the struggles that the Hmong people face living in America it is important to understand where they come from and what they have gone through. The majority of the Hmong people originate from the mountainous country of Laos. The mountains created isolation from the neighboring cultures and cultivated a clan identity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down or any similar topic only for you Order Now They were part of a society where everyone worked together and lived off the land. They also practiced oral tradition since they could not read or write any language. Unfortunately, in the 1960’s Laos became the battlefield for the Vietnam War. The land was destroyed and the Hmong were forced to move or fight. Many evacuated while many were trained and armed by the U. S. as a secret guerrilla army. During this time of war, the Hmong lost all self-sufficiency, and became dependent on the U. S. for food as well as survival. An exodus of Hmong from Laos to Thailand was the death of many. The Hmong were hunted and forced to leave everything behind. The clan identity was left behind as well for it was everyman for himself. Those that were lucky enough to make it to Thailand were faced with assimilation. The Hmong saw assimilation as an insult and a threat to their culture. In order to resist oppression, the Hmong took the United State’s promise of land and government support, and moved to America. Still resisting assimilation in the U. S. , the Hmong were faced with culture shock. One of the biggest differences between Hmong culture and American culture is the practice of medicine. Anne Fadiman in â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† tells this clash as the story of Lia Lee and her American doctors. Lia Lee is a Hmong child that was born in the U. S. n July 19, 1982, after her parents, Foua and Nao Kao Lee, moved to America. She was delivered at a hospital in Merced, California they way Americans think is normal-on a metal table, scissors to snip the placenta, washing the baby with soap, and putting the baby in a heated box. Normal childbirth for the Hmong would be the mother pulling the baby out herself in silence on the dirt floor of their hut and then bur ying the placenta under the house. The Hmong believe that when you die your soul will come back to get your placenta. When Lia was three months old, her sister, Yer, slammed the front door in her face. Moments later Lia’s eyes rolled up, her arms flailed over her head, and she fainted. Lia’s parents believe that the noise of the door had been so frightening that her soul fled her body and became lost. The resulting symptoms are recognized as Quag Dab Peg, â€Å"The spirit catches you and you fall down†. Having Quag Dab Peg gives the person the power to perceive things others cannot see, and is a prerequisite for the journey into the realm of the unseen. Quag Dab Peg is considered an honor and blessing in Hmong culture. It allows the person the opportunity of becoming a txiv neeb, or spirit healer. It also confers an enormous amount of social status in the community because the txiv neeb is seen as a person of high moral character since the spirit chose them. In Hmong culture, saving face is of high importance. Foua and Nao Kao Lee brought Lia to Merced Community Medical Center (MCMC) after she had 20 of what Americans call seizures. At times, the Lees believed that Lia’s epilepsy wasn’t as much of a medical problem as a gift. The Hmong believed in shamanistic animism, which asserts that malevolent spirits are constantly seeking human souls, especially those of vulnerable or unloved children. Their hope was that if the spirits decided to keep hold of Lia, that long-term she would become a tvix neeb, and if she did not become a tvix neeb, then their hope was that the sickness would be short-term. The American doctors in MCMC view the Hmong as problematic patients and were not empathetic with the traditional Hmong lifestyles. Because there are no interpreters, communication is always an issue, they bring lots of family members with them as well as animals, and they make loud noises. When Foua and Nao Kao arrived at MCMC Lia had stopped seizing and was coughing. The doctors were forced to as they put it â€Å"practice veterinary medicine† since they couldn’t talk with the Lees, and treated Lia for her cough. They diagnosed Lia with early bronchiopneumonia because she exhibited those symptoms. The doctors had no way of knowing that the bronchial congestion was caused by aspiration of saliva or vomit during her seizure without trying to communicate with the Lees. The doctors put a pen and paper in front of the Lees and had them scribble on it. The doctors assumed the Lees would be able to buy and administer the medications that the paper described in detail. In reality the Lees had no idea what they just signed and walked out. This same situation happened a few more times until one time the Lees brought Lia in when she was still seizing and Dr. Dan Murphy was on shift. Dr. Murphy had some knowledge of the Hmong and could certainly diagnose her with epilepsy. In Hmong-English dictionaries Quad Dab Peg translates to epilepsy. Lees parents and the American doctors both knew what disease she had but to different cultures it meant different things. As stated above, in Hmong culture it was a privilege and was caused by Lia losing her soul. In American culture, we believe epilepsy is caused by a sporadic malfunction of the brain due to a head injury, tumor, infection, etc. We view it as a disease and that it needs to be taken care of by giving the person anticonvulsant drugs since there is no cure. You read "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down" in category "Papers" This is just what Dr. Murphy did. Lia was discharged with specific instructions on what medications to take, how much of each, and what time of day they were to be taken. Considering Hmong don’t have the same time keeping system as Americans, can’t read, don’t know how to measure medicine, and don’t believe in all this medication, Lia did not receive any medication. The Lees believed a txiv neeb could help Lia, so they had one come over and sacrificed a cow for her. It did not help and the American doctors continued to see Lia not getting better when her parents kept bringing her to MCMC. The American doctors thought that because Lia had no levels of medication in her blood her parents were guilty of child abuse. If they would have seen how much the Lees loved and cared for Lia at home they would have known this was not the case. Instead, they got the government involved and took Lia from the Lees and sent her to a foster home. The Lees welcomed Lia home after a year apart and lots of work with a social worker, Jeanine, whom was very interested in the Hmong and helped with administering the seizure medications. Hmong have many customs and folkways that are contradicted by those of the American mainstream and medical communities; for example, upon Lia’s arrival home her parents sacrificed a cow to propitiate ancestors and cure her illness. They performed traditional Hmong medial practices like coin rubbing, pinching Lia, gave her an herb necklace, and tried changing Lia’s name so that the spirit would leave her body and not be able to find her. On Nov. 25, 1986 not long after being home, Lia had another seizure episode. After ten minutes had passed, Foua and Nao Kao got in touch with their nephew who could speak enough English to get an ambulance. By calling for an ambulance Lia was given more attention upon arrival in the emergency room, but it delayed her treatment. Lia continued to seize for two hours and was barely breathing. A twenty-minute bout of status elipticus is considered life threatening. Lia was transferred to Fresno Intensive Care Unit for Pediatrics. Foua and Nao Kao thought that Lia was being transferred because the doctor at MCMC was going on vacation, but in fact it was because Fresno had a pediatric unit. At Fresno Lia was diagnosed with septic shock, the result of a bacterial invasion of the circulatory system that triggers the failure of one organ after another starting with the lungs and then moving to the brain. She also developed a condition in which her blood cannot clot. Lia’s EEG was flat. She had no brain activity left. The doctors decided to discontinue the anticonvulsants because she was dead to them. The doctors explained that her seizure medicines lowered her immune system responses, which allowed a bacterium to take over and stop brain activity. Foua and Nao Kao were somewhat right; the doctors were giving too much medicine and not enough neeb. It is most likely though that if the Lees were still in Laos, Lia would have died before she was out of her infancy, from a prolonged bout of untreated status epilepticus. Foua and Nao Kao finally got permission to bring their daughter home as they had been insisting the whole time. Lia went home on Dec. , 1986 as a quadriplegic, spastic, incontinent, incapable of purposeful movement, and in a persistent vegetative state. To Lia’s parents she went home as their little princess that they loved with all their heart. At home, Lia’s parents adored her and never left her side. They fed her teas from powdered roots and herbs, made several pig sacrifices, and bathed and dressed her multiple times a day. Because of the quality care Lia was receiving, she was stable and her medical check-ups decreased. Lia did not die but did not recover. Examination of this unfortunate story of a clash of two cultures has led to the discovery of what can be done to facilitate cooperation between cultures. Dr. Arthur Kleinman from Harvard Medical School designed a series of eight questions to elicit a patient’s explanatory model and enable the understanding of other cultures. The questions include: â€Å"What do you call the problem? Why do you think it started when it did? What kind of treatment do you think the patient should receive? What do you fear most about the sickness? If the doctors at MCMC had taken the time to find a translator and sit down with the Lees to ask these questions, Lia might not be in a vegetative state. Other suggestions that could have aided in cooperation between the doctors and patients are female doctors for female patients, involvement of the patient’s families in all decisions, the use of interpreters who are both bilingual and bicultural, and the practice of conjoint treatment. The doctor using Western allopathic medicine can cure the disease but the indigenous healer heals the illness. This strategy promotes trust between the cultures. One person’s worldviews should not dominate another’s because they feel it is right. We need to realize our view of reality is only a view, not reality itself. In the U. S. , the medical community rarely has ways to communicate with people of cultures so radically different from mainstream American culture; even a good translator will find it difficult interpreting concepts between the two different cultures’ world-concepts. Doctors need to be able to transcend culture and practice cultural responsiveness where they listen to patients and respond to them both as members of their cultures and as un-stereotyped individuals. A whole doctor-whole-patient approach is imperative: Ask not what disease the person has but rather what person the disease has. I am glad to hear that we have been moving in this direction as an American culture since 1995. Medicine in the U. S has been teaching students to separate emotions from the patient; dissociation is part of the job. In the last decade, efforts have been made to correct this way of thinking, and realize you are treating another human being not a universifiable body. Classes incorporating culture studies are being required as part of medical school and undergraduate school curriculum as well. How to cite The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, Papers

Management Skills

Question: Write an essay about the "Management Skills". Answer: Introduction In the twenty first century, the role of managers in an organization is very fundamental. This paper is mainly focusing on the required skills of the managers that requires for running the business of an organization smoothly. To manage the day to day business of the company smoothly, the managers has to utilize his management skills properly. Managers always have to be ethical to their work and to adopt the decision about any issues of the company ethically. They should takes the appropriate decisions that not only helps the company but also he have to understand the employees perspective also (Hazlitt, et al, 2011). Problem solving skills and taking proper decision in the proper time by the managers helps the company to improve their performance. Proper communication skill is also a needed skill for the managers. A good manager has to be a good leader. Motivating the employees to their work is also a good skill of the managers. They have to maintain a good relation with their emplo yees. For better understandings of the managers skills, two situations are analyzed in this paper. In both the cases the observing and proper decision taking capabilities of managers helps the company to control the situation efficiently. Qualities of a manager The qualities a manager should possess in the organization in the twenty-first century are numerous and varied but most of them are part of the repertoire of any manager of any organization of any size. So by managers we mean the people that are responsible for the actions of the workers of the organization and directly interact with the employees. So the manager is the part of the organization that takes care of the whole process of the organization and continuous operations of the organization. The first quality a manager should possess is the quality of observation. A manager needs to be observant to the operations of the organization and the role played y each and every employee of the organization so that he can take care of the work ethics of the organization. So the observation of the employees is a vital skill that helps the manager in the allocation of duties. So he has a clear idea of what is right or wrong in the organization and the clear understanding of the culture of t he organization. So the quality is important for a manager to have as he will be able to spot any breach of organizational policy in the organization (Belker and Topchik, 2005). Except for the observation the other quality a manager should possess is the ability to discern the skill level of the different employees of the organization so that he can understand the skills required for the employees to do any specific duties so he will be aware of the qualities of the staff and the skills of an individual and their ability to accomplish task will help the manger decide if they are capable of the duties given to them or not. There is also the point of making the job challenging and pushing the boundaries of the skills of the employees to make them grow which is also one of the responsibilities of the manger that cannot be done without the skill to discern their abilities and this will also help the manager decide if the employee is using his potential and the organization is getting the full effort of the employee or not (Blanchard, Zigarmi and Zigarmi, 1985). In the Richmond case the employee who was not valuable to the organization was instantly dismissed from the organization but the same manager of the organization is thinking about the decision carefully when a much more valuable employee of the organization Henry the chief of operations commits a similar crime by breaching the protocol of the company. In the same way in the sharp styles case the employees that took sick leave from the organization are making the manager worried because she knows that the employees are valuable for the organization and any disciplinary step on the employees will reflect badly upon her as she will be held responsible for the drop of performance of the organization (Hazlitt, Chandler and Paulin, 2011). Contribution of managers to the organization: The managers of any company have a great role in the smooth running, profits maximization of any company. As the observation skills are among the vital skills of the managers, they should properly utilize their observation skills before taking any decision. Mangers also have to understand the employees point of view before taking any decision against him. Every successful manger is a great leader (MANAGER., 1941). As a leader, mangers should properly communicate with their employees and also motivate them to their work such that the company can obtain better performance from them. The effective communication with the staffs of the company also helps the company to perform better (Vitale, 2003). The managers should take fair and ethical decision and also they should not be partial to any of their employees. In the first case of the manger of the Richmond Company dismiss a comparatively less valuable employee of the company without pay attention his argument. But when the manger gets k now about the Henry, the chief operating officer of the company doing the same offence, he decides to think again about his decision of dismissing the lower rank employees. In this case, using his observing skills the manager decides to take proper decision as per the real situation. In the second case, the manager is also worried about the performance of the employees as she knows that employees performance is most vital for the improvement of the business. So, in both the cases, the skills of the managers help the company to get rid of the unexpected situation and this also shows the mangers involvement in improving the performance of the company. Productive and positive relation with the employees The manager needs to be an ever present figure in the mind of the employees of the organization and the manager should be helpful and observant of the employees. So there is the skill set of the managers that has been described before in the essay to make sure that the employees understand the implication of the steps taken by the mangers and the reasons of the steps and the manager should appear unbiased in the eyes of an employee and he should be a figure of perfection of the organizational culture and decorum. There is also the practice of the employees which makes the managers a larger than life figure and if the manager flaunts his hold over the employees and his power is exercised carelessly it could sow the seeds of dissent in the minds of the employees. So a manager needs to be a figure of perfect unbiased behavior that makes the employees understands that the manager is an example to be followed and his decisions are based on the wellbeing of the employees as well as the org anization. So the employees of any organization and the manger needs to have a good working relationship where the manager is an approachable figure who will be willing to listen to the problems of the employees and the employees can approach him for instructions on the operations of the organization and if anyone is unclear of their role in the organization they can approach the manager for assistance (MANAGER., 1941). So the role of the manager is to remain above the normal operations of the organization but be aware of all the staff and their skills and the steps taken by them to make sure that the employees understand that the manager is their guide and not their observer. Then the employees can have good and productive relationship with the manager and the people of the organization will be aware of the fact that the manager is aware of their action. This relation is based on the cooperation of the staff and the manager and the employees of the organization and the performance of the organization will both benefit from the role of the manager if it is fulfilled carefully. So the relation between the manager and the employees is dependent on the approach of the manager and his method of controlling the workforce and guiding their efforts in the right path. So the effort of the manager is unbiased and sympathetic then the relation of the manager and the employees will prosper (Vitale, 2003). Conclusion: The desired skills of the managers that are needed for improving the performance of the company are discussed in this paper. All managers have to utilize their observing power to take proper decision for the company as well as employees. In the given two cases, the respective managers are concerned for the performance of the company and also they properly utilize their observing power to take appropriate decision for the company. The effective communication between the mangers and their employees also helps the managers to understand the perspectives of the employees and they also are able to motivate their employees to their work such that the performance of the company gets increased. References Belker, L. and Topchik, G. (2005).The first-time manager. New York, N.Y.: AMACOM. Blanchard, K., Zigarmi, P. and Zigarmi, D. (1985).Leadership and the one minute manager. New York: Morrow. Hazlitt, W., Chandler, D. and Paulin, T. (2011).The manager. Cambridge: ProQuest LLC. MANAGER., (1941).The Manager To-Day, etc. London. Vitale, A. (2003).Manager. Broomall, Pa.: Mason Crest Publishers. Bond, M. and Holland, S. (2011).Skills of clinical supervision for nurses. Maidenhead: McGraw Hill. Buckingham, M. and Coffman, C. (2000).First, break all the rules. New York, NY.: Simon Schuster. Rae, L. (1984).The skills of training. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower. Rae, L. (1989).The skills of interviewing. New York: Nichols Pub. Co.

Bossini free essay sample

The business initiatives of Bossini for the coming years directly focus on achieving a turning point to revive the business performance. For Bossini, this can be done through interconnected activities of replicating the new brand concept in other markets, pragmatic expansion that highlights profitability and strengthening of the design capability and enriching the product offering. In each segment, the company aimed at focusing on profitability and efficiency and opening of four to five stores in coming months following the positive response on new brand and new product lines in Hong Kong; realignment of ‘sparkle’ operation or the youth clothing lines through cutting the loss-making outlets in Mainland China to reduce costs and redeploy resources and to launched the new youth line in exports franchisers to form a new revenue stream. In each of the markets, Bossini aimed at targeting the C+ and up customers and the market of casual fashion wearer ( 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Bossini or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page bossini Bossini founded nearly 20 set, is Hong Kongs most famous wealthy European and American styles of casual wear brands. Bossini clothing design has been simplicity, trendy and casual comfort advantages and reputation. Bossini solid strength, good quality has become a customer preferred casual wear brand. Brand line includes mens, womens, childrens clothing. As of February 2002, Bossini in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Nanjing, Chongqing, Tianjin and other cities of the bases of Bossini around the country has reached more than 150 specialty stores, the largest flagship store in Shanghai area 600 square meters. Bossini is committed to vigorously develop the China market, target the development of Bossini store 400. Partners are invited to join hands around in order to operate bossini franchise leading brand names to share successes. Innovation bossini unique brand image, so striking, but is spoken. bossinis brand positioning is to bring joy and explore the life of inspiration. We broke through the general awareness of people of color, and the concept of the brand into the brand colors. Investment Hotline :020-81371153 brand idea we want to laugh into each of every one, so we happily through different exposure into the humorous elements, so that every customer smile, full of color live. In addition, we see the Earth for every family, every effort to make each person better off. Brand promise to take care of every round each persons needs. Not only the product range, tailored style, every line of each person; from the shopping environment, commodity display, staff attitudes to service every shopping experience, are very close to you and your family close. Brand features ease of shopping experience Goods careful design, the type and style is more all-embracing and fully equipped to meet the needs of different family members. More models, more colors here you can find different occasions, different styles of models, color combinations, so you and your family any time the best side. Natural Brand Green, reflects life, hope, youth, growth, warmth, vitality and color of nature. Precisely on behalf of our philosophy to create an unlimited life, constantly growing and robust, with nature one. Brand logo to light with his fusion of bossini the b word, for every one to bring light and warmth. bossini attention to each family, the same as a bright light, shining in each person for each one. Creation of 20 set in Hong Kong one of the most famous casual wear brand of bossini (Bossini) Group was founded in 1987 and in 1993, publicly listed in Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Very European style bossini With solid strength, excellent quality, customer choice has become the brand of leisure clothing. The BOSSINISTYLE brand in the fine after this with fashion, elegance and leisure approach to life a beautiful landing. Women as a pure brand, BOSSINISTYLE combines the dignified British, Americans bold, like the French, then the persistent pursuit of fashion, elegance, is a kind of attitude in pursuit of a better life; elegance reflected in the details, in Taste of growth. In BOSSINISTYLE, each one has wonderful details of dress, has been a constant with elegant simplicity †¢ luxury †¢. With a simple easy to dress accessories, you can confidently shuttling between buildings; after work, put on a pair of high heels and a thin band of hair can be fine dinner or party. That controlling the ability to taste all come composure. BOSSINISTYLE, with moderate prices, over a hundred home network located in the upscale malls across the country and the bustling commercial street, is constantly being 20-35 years old by the pursuit of the urban intellectual family. Core consumer level 20-35 years old female urban fashion Bossini understands the need to priorities customers and satisfy their needs, expectations and requirements. Bossini International Holdings Limited is a leading apparel brand owner, retailer and franchiser specializing in casual clothing. The company’s headquarter is settled in Hong Kong and its four core markets include Hong Kong, Mainland China, Singapore and Taiwan. Bossini is guided by the marketing concept of product. The company is devoted into research and design (R D) of new product plan that could facilitate continuous improvements (Bossini Enterprises Limited). Bossini envisioned itself to be the top-of-mind brand leader through its mission to create incremental value for the brand everyday. Bossini engages in a family-fit brand with a diverse range of products for every family member from the youngest to the oldest. The company’s apparel lines such as ‘bossini’ label and ‘sparkle’ caters for adults (men and women), young adults (teens and tweens), and the youngsters including kids and toddlers. These are the basic demographic variables of Bossini’s target market basically. The goal is to tap on spending capacity of these individuals. According to the Monthly Digest (2008), almost 50% of the total population is employed full-time which makes the disposition of income a possibility. In each of the markets, Bossini aimed at targeting the C+ and up customers and the market of casual fashion wearer (Bossini Enterprise Limited 2007). According to Doshi (2006), people in HK and elsewhere have a growing interest in private labels. Consumers aspired for having private levels on everyday garments. Casual wear from HK which is known for good design and quality has a positive image on global consumers. Nevertheless, international brands are concentrated in high-end consumers while domestic brands are for low-end consumers. So, Bossini has a strategic fit because of its prices and quality clothing makes people look fashionable and confident in world-class clothes at a reasonable price. Bossini offers an array of choices of good value money casual weal products which are designed to meet the customers’ needs. The benefits sought by the consumers generally encompass price, overall value, specific features of the products, ease of use and the extent of serviceability of the company. With this, it would be important to note that consumers’ mindset is ‘investing in quality’ thus price is a significant indicator of purchasing pattern. Bossini is one of the cheapest retail stores to provide casual wear products. Shirts are sold at US$3 and pants for only US$10 with free alterations to cater for different body stature. During peak seasons, discounts can go as low as 80% (Bossini Enterprise Limited 2007). Further, the company continuously launches their summer and spring collection. As such, as part of the geographic variable, climate is an important indicator in responding to the changing needs of the market segment. The opening of a new 4-storey flagship store in Hong Kong two years ago is an effort toward product line enrichment. Bossini brands had introduced three new additional product lines to target a wider group of market. These lines include youth, baby and maternity clothe lines. This casual wear brand is known for its comfortable, easy to mix-and-match, colorful and energetic style of clothing. These are functional benefits of Bossini clothing that is evident on materials, design and product decisions while the psychological benefits could be derived from quantity and quality, functionality and customer requirement and/or expectation. The most important decision of consumers when purchasing Bossini products focuses on quality and quantity versus the cost of the product. Mixing and matching basically explains the purchase ready capability and product usage of Bossini products. Bossini aimed at representing the casual clothing family for its entire segment. Bossini stores offer semi-casual, smart casual and business casual lines. Semi-casual clothes are less presentational than informal but are not as loose as casual dresses. Smart casual purports conservative looks but with harmony on colors, fabrics, shoes and accessories. Business casual, on the other hand, varies in definition but the common element is the collar. Those associated with the consumable product and the reasons why the consumer purchases such product are the most important features. And for Bossini segments, this would be the flexibility of clothing collections that can represent the diverse casuality of every person. Consumable feature products, more specifically, refers to the characteristics of a product which offers benefit to the consumers. In enriching the product offering at Bossini, the company vows to strengthen the design team through adding new talents to facilitate an even wider range of clothing lines choices, to increase the number of collections from eight to twelve per annum to enable new product launch every monthly, to increase offering of sporadic products to comply with the latest fashion trends and to continue to focus on the existing ‘basic, easy to mix and match and value-for-money’ products (Bossini Enterprise Limited 2007). All of these elements contribute in the total shopping experience as what the individual buyers are after. The most common characteristic of individual buyer refers to value shopping and they have preferences of where to shop and how to shop. For the purpose of catering to the purchase condition of consumers, Bossini engages in dual-branding to promote the products and to expand market reach. Notably, Bossini is regionally-segmented as its geographic variables. Bossini is strategically segmented in areas with high-consumer traffics as Hong Kong, Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia; Hong Kong has the largest market segment. The segmental performance of Bossini for the fiscal year ending March 2007 was reported as HK$ 99 mn for Hong Kong alone. The segmented distribution network included the 578 directly managed franchise outlets in Mainland China, 322 export franchise outlets in approximately 20 countries and 193 directly-managed outlets in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. The quality of product, the competitive price and the product image made it possible for a geographic recognition of Bossini (Bossini Enterprise Limited 2007).

Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection

Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection Ancient Greece is often referred to as a cradle of the Western World. This is not just a smart metaphor, but a certain fact that can hardly be refuted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, Greek dreams of a perfect society where everyone (or at least the majority) is happy resulted in the creation of the first democracy in the world. This invention of humanity has had a great impact on the development of the human society. First, Greek cities were governed as any other kingdom in the ancient world. However, a number of uprisings made Ancient Greeks work out a unique political system. Thus, in the 6th century B.C. Greeks created the first democratic society. It is possible to understand the major principles of Ancient Greek democracy when considering the meaning of the very word democratic. Thus, the word consists o f two composites: demos and kratos. The first composite is translated as â€Å"the people† and kratos is translated as â€Å"power†, which gives us the following meaning: â€Å"the power of the people† (qtd. in Ober 3). Therefore, there was no single ruler in the country and there was no risk of tyranny. Basically, people discussed the problems and worked out specific solutions to the problems. Admittedly, it can be a bit naà ¯ve to think that the majority always benefitted as there were always elite groups that pursued their specific objectives. Nonetheless, needs of many people were taken into account and many people could enjoy basic rights. It is possible to state that the creation of such a democratic society was revolutionary. Of course, it had an enormous impact on the development of humanity. Notably, many societies are based on the principles of Greek democracy. Many European countries followed the example of Ancient Greece to create new better societi es. Thus, French Republic was based on major principles developed by ancient Greeks.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The USA can be regarded as one of the brightest examples of democratic societies. Undoubtedly, Americans used experience of French people and used the principles outlined in Ancient Greece. Apart from such significant political implications, democratic principles of Ancient Greece have become certain part of people’s consciousness. As far as I am concerned, I am also affected by the democratic principles. I think Ancient Greeks managed to outline major principles of a perfect and just society. More so, I think I have specific views on society due to the influence of Ancient Greece. I have heard of justice and equality from my childhood. Of course, these views date back to the ancient world. Now I think that people should take a stand whenever they may need. I think that people can find solutions if they start a proper discussion when they listen to each other. I also think that these principles have affected my life. For instance, I believe discussion is the most important thing in any human interaction. Thus, I always discuss issues and I never jump to conclusions. I try to consider all possible factors and take into account all opinions. Of course, some time ago I thought I developed such principles as I was so smart and just. However, I think I did not work out these ideas. I only adopted them. These ideas are in the air and people cannot but adopt them (or try to oppose to them). Most importantly, no one remains distant as these ideas are integrated in our universe. Ober, Josiah. â€Å"The Original Meaning of â€Å"Democracy†: Capacity to Do Things, not Majority Rule.† Constellations 15.1 (2008): 3-9. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greek Democracy that Still Makes People Strive for Perfection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Strategy for marketing wine in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategy for marketing wine in Britain - Essay Example Promotion entails not just advertisement but also branding while pricing refers to balancing what the consumer is prepared to exchange in relation to production costs. Placement in a globalised environment creates the greatest challenge of retailing the product. Wine Production. Wine production in Europe has traditionally been labor intensive, based on fragmented production of grapes by small sized farmers spread over a wide area. These are dependent on a long chain of producers, distributors and marketing agents and are thus impervious to the needs of the consumer, a cardinal sin in product marketing. On the other hand new world wine growers, in the United States, Australia, Argentina, Chile and South Africa, have large land holdings averaging 158 hectares compared to 1 acre in Europe and with mechanization and use of modern techniques have full control of the production, supply and distribution chain thereby being responsive to product development based on consumer preference. Modernization of production has been rejected by French wine growers who do not want to lose the, "poetry of wine." Product and Price Differentiation through Packaging. ... Australian and American wine producers have displayed greater flexibility in product development focusing on the change in demand to premium and super premium brands, switch from red to white wine and vice versa based on health benefit perception of consumer, fashion trends and even preference based on variety of grapes. This has been achieved by cultivating the identified variety in larger acreages. Old world wine growers did not have this flexibility as land continued to be scarce as also its use for growing grapes was regulated. Pricing. Apart from the factors covered above, new world producers were able to achieve a price advantage due to economies of scale while French and German wine growers were restricted by small holdings and limited scale of operations. Ease in transportation costs and liberalization of tariff regulations due to execution of World Trade Organization norms also assisted the new world producers in pricing their products competitively. Promotion - Impact of Branding. While branding a product is an important tool for its promotion, in old World Europe, regulation and classification of wine led to a deleterious impact creating a hierarchy of regression with a government panel allotting quality certificates. Branding or classification in France was carried out based on an antiquated system of terroir or the unique qualities provided to wine due to factors as soil conditions, rainfall and so on. But when phylloxera struck affecting wine production in the last quarter of 19th Century, it was only through the process of grafting with phylloxera resistant roots from Californian vine yards which transposed wine industry beyond Europe. The regression in branding is exemplified by the fact that a resolution was passed by the European Union

How Abortion Could Railroad the Health Care Reform Bill Essay

How Abortion Could Railroad the Health Care Reform Bill - Essay Example Some people could wholeheartedly argue that, "Abortion is morally wrong because it is morally wrong to murder a person made in the image and likeness of God" ("Abortion: The Silent Holocaust," 2010, p. 1). Many people consider abortion to be a moral travesty. Opinion polls support this. "On the eve of the 37th anniversary of the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion throughout the United States, a new survey shows a strong majority of Americans believe abortion to be 'morally wrong'" ("Majority of Americans, and Nearly 6 in 10 Young Adults, View Abortion as Morally Wrong," 2010, p. 1). Federally-funded abortions would also be socially reprehensible. Abortion could be begun to be seen as a method of birth control rather than as an option of last resort for women who are unwed mothers or wanting to get rid of a pregnancy. Especially, there is an idea that "sex-selective abortion is a morally reprehensible practice" (Chamie, 2008, p. 1). This is basically because children would be able to be eliminated based on the fact that, perhaps their parent(s) would find their gender to be undesirable and thus abort the child. Federally-funded sex-selective abortions would connote that the government supports this kind of eugenics.

SAM 482 UNIT 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SAM 482 UNIT 8 - Essay Example In the identification phase for risks in crowd management plan, the following factors are considered; crowd behavior and control, noise levels, risks of fire, weather and use of drugs and alcohol that would lead to unruly behavior. The plan also incorporates suppliers and contractors. Risks related to their participation in an event must be identified. These could include incompetence of staff, resignation or absenteeism, theft and loss of assets among others. In the risk management action plan, the risks are identified in order and an action drafted with a timeframe. Responsibilities are allocated to experienced staff and recommendations drafted on how the risk will be monitored. This justifies that an effective crowd management plan must be in harmony with the risk management plan. Incorporate an emergency plan. A written action plan is important for this issue. The staff should be in a position to respond to emergencies promptly. Instructions detailing emergency phone numbers, exit routes, fire extinguisher strategic positions should be accessible to all users of the facility. Any risk and or an accident must be recorded by the event holders. This will assist in planning future events. Transfer of risk is an appropriate strategy for the organization. Before an event, the event organizer should hold Public Liability Insurance with a detailed Risk Management Plan. The plan should incorporate all risks anticipated during the sporting event. Crowd management plan is an integral element of the larger risk management plan for sporting facilities. An effective crowd management plan will mitigate risks to an equal level of the risk management plan. The two plans must be harmonized since their objectives are

Impact of Quantitative Easing on Investment Markets

Impact of Quantitative Easing on Investment Markets A simple definition of Quantitative Easing (QE) is central bank issues money to other banks, the discharge by central bank of adequate funds to encourage activity in a banking system that has become slothful and produce an upgrading in the economy. This sometimes means printing money in order to provide banks more capital (Financial times dictionary, 2009). The first remarkable handling of QE was by the bank of Japan in the early 2000s and similar plans were used again in 2008 by the Federal Reserve to deal with the United States. QE is using to increase the money supply significantly only seen when interest rates have been already reduced to zero and when the government is still trying to stop credit crunch condition. Lower interest rates encourage people to spend, not to save but when interest rates can go no lower, a central bank only choice is to pump money into the economy directly. Printing money can be defined as the central bank financing of government debts this is caused in both 1920s Germany and Zimbabwe and the British government insist it is not doing, even though the short term achieve is similar. But the banks believe this form of QE is altered because its a high risk strategy like old fashioned money printing, pumping too much money into the economy and causing high price rises, as seen in 1920s Weimar Germany and modern day Zimbabwe. For example if QE works, credit growth will pack up and business will find it easier to get credit that, in turn should help to motivate the economy (BBC news channel, QE, 2009). Abstract My whole research report will explain QE and its impact investors worry about the economy. In literature i have chosen three author who spoke about the investors and they are thinking about to invest in safe place like profitable markets and fearing about the deflation and inflation. In my methodology I have chosen to find out the reasons how to approach these thinks and what type of methodology need to put in practice I took face to face interview, population survey and focus groups to find out the answered. I used some systematic data like data gathering, data analysis and resource what i used in my research report. Title Impact of Quantitative Easing on investment markets Research Question How the Quantitative Easing is affecting investors, but getting the response for research question, needs to raise the other question such as how the investors worry about the deflation and inflation. Literature Review Many authors commented on QE effecting investors in different way but these three authors says about impact of QE on investment. Denise Law, 2009 said investors are pour money into gold markets, Paul Amery, 2009 told that same thing investors are trying to invest money into gold and silver markets and Jams Pexton, 2009 said that investors are looking for the safe way to invest before they invest the money into market they will look at the deflation and inflation. These three authors said same thing about investor QE and its impact on UK economy. Denise Law, 2009 state that investors are looking for a safe place are turning to gold because of UK economy. But professional says there are no signs the strong feeling will end soon, investors are notice that get higher in gold prices as reflection of external factors such as inflationary worries rather than of supply and require essentials. The bell run gold prices follow a survey that was released earlier, which exposed that investors are showing more interest to put money into gold markets. The survey shows a general gift towards more stability particularly amid fears that the Bank of Englands QE programme will shows active inflation. However investors consider that the gold prices will persist to rise, continued by increasing investors enthusiasm for an asset class that is often shows its ability to perform well in times economic uncertainty in the UK. Suki Cooper an economist at Barclays said in many respects gold has proved its value with in UK portfolio at the end of last ye ar when prices were falling across asset classes but gold prices did not fall and it allowed some investors to take profit and meet margin calls Paul Amery, 2009 said that the suggestion of QE for corporate debt are a less clear, while central bank afraid in the countries would like to move forwards the credit spread between corporate and government bond yield lower, the scope for straight interference in the corporate bond markets is more limited. While Bank of England has particularly authorised such a move under its QE agenda the effect remain to be seen. One instant outcome of QE broadcast has been to push the currencies of all the countries implicated sharply lower. But some commentators have said that QE can allow competitive economy devaluation against your neighbours something incidentally, that there are certain to be discussions on this subject at G20 event beginning in London, though whether these will lead to any statements on economy policy remain to be seen. In any case investors with foreign currency publicity in a country committing to QE may wish to avoid losses. The clearest follow-on effect of Quantitative easing policies is likely to be seen in the government debt and currency markets. Government may well manage to dowel or restrict bond yields for a continued period. At the same time they are increasing the risk of currency depression, and they are possible to increase currency instability. Gold and silver investment stipulates is likely to stay strong while such policies continue. And the result on equities is uncertain, as its unsure whether QE policies will renew the expansion on which divide prices depend. James Pexton, 2009 said investors are getting worry about the economy deflation and inflation. It is too early to say whether the serious move towards QE will be successful, but its immediate contact appears to be inadequate. We imagine deflationary concerns to persist to overlook in 2009, but consider that accelerating inflation is likely to be a effective warning from 2010on wards. Deflation means value of economy fall down, deflation is a rare happening and once well-established, it becomes very complicated to get growth in an economic recovery. Therefore Central Banks are fearful of deflation, we guess Central Banks to fault on the side of doing too much and to carry on to enlarge programmes that speed up growth of the money deliver. Inflation means economy having certain value at present Inflation is a feasible option when the public debt stock is denominated in the nations own currency and mainly supposed in nature. Speedy inflation erodes the genuine value of any nominal liabi lities and redistributes from the creditors to the borrowers, with the state frequently being one of the main beneficiaries. Whether an inflationary outcome is the outcome of a policy mistake or an intentional policy, we strongly believe it is worth thinking not only about the investment implications of near term deflation but also the risk significantly. Methodology The life of this planned study is investigative, rather than helpful, as not much literature has been shown on the subject of Quantitative Easing is affecting investors. This type of research will implement a stranded theory move towards developed by. According to them, stranded theory is the finding of theory from data and that is analytically obtained from research. The theory developed is imitative from data and then illustrated by the quality (Springer Netherlands, 1998) A permutation of data collection method of face to face interview, population and focus groups will be used in the planned research. The face to face interview is a unstructured interview and comfortable type of interview meant to investigate in a general topic to be discussed and with face to face interview have benefit of being able to observe and record verbal and non verbal behaviour, however this interview can be conducted by phone or online and online interview offer the chance to conduct more interview within the same time. These approach also save the travel expenses and time. This interview will be conducted without any list of questions, even though clear supreme areas to search require to be recognized prior to the interview. In such data collection method, interviewee is given the chance to talk liberally about QE and its impact on UK economy (Cooper and Schindler, 2007, pg-204 to 207) Population is the total collection of elements about which we wish to make some suggestion. A population is part of sampling the basic idea of sampling is that by selecting some of the elements in a population, we may draw the conclusion about the entire population. Most of the investors are choose samplings because it shows the cost, availability of population, accuracy of result and speed of data collection. For example the economic advantage of taking a sample rather than a sample is massive. Consider the cost of taking a poll. In 2000 due to a supreme court ruling requiring a poll even though statistical sampling techniques, the UK bureau of the poll increased its 2000 decennial poll budget estimate by  £1,723 billion, to  £4,512 billion. In any wonder that investors in all types of firms askà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?why should we spend thousands of pounds interviewing all 4,000 employee in our company (Cooper and Schindler, 2007, pg-402 to 405) Focus groups became widely used in research during the 1980s and are used for increasingly various research applications today. A focus group is group of people, led by an educated diplomat, who meet 90 minutes to 2 hours. The facilitator or moderator uses group dynamics ethics to focus or guide in a swap of ideas, feeling and experiences on a exact topic (Cooper and Schindler, 2007, pg-146) Data collection Methods The research says the beginning of face to face interview with Ian Hally Director of the British insurance group Aviva Plc told in interview many investors are willing to invest in Asian property markets because next two years and is looking to improve the regions share of its asset to 25% over the next 5 to 10 years. Aviva investors sees a healing in Asian property markets on real estate investment a lot of the markets across Asia investment chances are going to be attractive in 2010 and 2011. In interview with Ian hally was good because I havent prepared any questions but I have clear idea of areas to be enclosed in the discussion. The interview estimated to half an hour to 45 minutes but he has give enough time to discuss and he spoke to me with friendly nature however the conversation was good and got clear idea of investors behaviour (Eriko Amaha, 2009) The survey conducted by the Nick Clark, 2009 Managing Director of the property investor show. Many of the investors are looking for safe place to invest before like real estate, gold and groceries but according to new survey the investor confidence in the UK and overseas property market has risen considerably in the last three months. Because the increase in confidence and changed desire in UK and overseas property has been signalled by reports that UK property prices have stabilized and the first signs of enduring job rises being reported. There has also been a strong move in the market with confidence UK investors commencement to re-explore overseas opportunities as they survey for investments with better returns than the other poor performing investment vehicles such as bank savings and the stock market, because the UK economy is slowly coming out from deflation this survey would easily say the population of investors and we can collect the each investor personal ideas and his opi nions and this survey will recorded. Focus groups are well known because they are experts in research to test reactions. A focus group sometimes called a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"focus group interview is a group interview that focuses clearly upon a particular issue or topic and encompasses the need for interactive discussion amongst participants. They share the ideas, suggestions and tips for the particular topic these discussions conducted several times with similar participant to enable trends and patterns to be identified when the data collected and analysed (Lewis, P. Etal, 2009, pg-243 to 247) Data analysis This research proposes to use a mixture of qualitative and quantitative data analysis come within reach of data obtained through face to face interview, population and focus group will be analysed using the set of procedures from standard strategies approach of coding (Cooper and Schindler, 2006). These strategies approach is a systematic, advantage of the approach is that data analysis can be conducted in a less formalised and proceduralised manner while maintaining a systematic loom to reach certain strategy. Quantitative data refer to all such data and can be product of all research strategies, it can be shows from simple counts such as the frequency of occurrences to more complex data. Qualitative data refers all numeric data and data that have not been quantified and can be a product of all research strategies, it can variety from a short list of responses to open ended questions in an online questionnaire to more compound data (Lewis, P. Etal, 2009, pg- 414 and 480). Resource requirement The review of the literature will be got maximum from the journals and articles from the college library facilities like Emerald. The initiation of other work will get from usage of books and internet facilities from the college library books. Bibliography Cooper. DR, Schidnler.PM, 2006, Business Research Methods, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition Lewis. P, Saunders. M, Thornhill. A, 2009, Research methods for business students, Pearson Education Limited, pg-243 to 247

Essay --

Simon Bolivar is one of the most powerful and influential figures in the history of Latin America, a hero who led the movement for independence for several Latin American nations, a military and political leader with his own personal story full of tragic and dramatic moments. During his lifetime he helped to liberate people of Venezuela, Colombia, Perà º, Ecuador and Bolivia from Spanish domination, played a big role in foundation of Gran Colombia and setting the principles of democracy. Even though Bolivar was not very well-known around the world, he was always held in respect among people in Latin America and remembered as a man who had an authority and power. Bolivar’s integrity, high moral standards, and perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds made him a role model to many people. Simon Bolivar is a brave character whose leadership and risks turn against him when he least expects it. Bolà ­var's dream had always been to cause an American Revolution-style federation among all the newly independent republics in Latin America, where with a new government set up solely to recognize and support the rights of the individual. Gabriel Garcia Marquez in his book â€Å"The General in His Labyrinth† changes or â€Å"twists† a little the representation of the Latin American hero. First of all, Marquez never really references Simon Bolivar by his name, but only as â€Å"The Liberator†. His idea behind the book was to change the traditional heroic portrayal of Simon Bolivar and show an old man who is suffering through his illness and mental exhaustion. This dark brooding story covers the last 7 month of Simon Bolivar’s life. South American Liberator has spent many years in opposition to Spanish presence, he swept the Spaniards from their former colonie... ...the nations, commits actions that he regrets about later in his life. His whole life he is haunted by the guilt of ordering summary executions of former comrades, his fall from power, and the depression of perceived failure. And in the final and most significant scene of the story, just before he dies, Bolivar finally sees the truth: â€Å"The headlong race between his misfortunes and his dreams was at that moment reaching the finish line. The rest was darkness.† It’s a book that lends itself to a lot of contemplation – about history and the men who make it and what happens to every man when their glory is past. This story about Bolivar is about one way in which such men live the last days – things which are not easily recorded in history since we like to remember our heroes unblemished and perfect. This story is about when each one of us becomes human and all too mortal.